Search results for "fish bone"

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Ancient DNA reveals the Arctic origin of Viking Age cod from Haithabu, Germany

2017

Knowledge of the range and chronology of historic trade and long-distance transport of natural resources is essential for determining the impacts of past human activities on marine environments. However, the specific biological sources of imported fauna are often difficult to identify, in particular if species have a wide spatial distribution and lack clear osteological or isotopic differentiation between populations. Here, we report that ancient fish-bone remains, despite being porous, brittle, and light, provide an excellent source of endogenous DNA (15-46%) of sufficient quality for whole-genome reconstruction. By comparing ancient sequence data to that of modern specimens, we determine …

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineFishingPopulationchromosomal inversionFisheriesContext (language use)fish bone010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBone and Bones03 medical and health sciencesGermanygenomicsGadusAnimalsDNA AncienteducationAtlantic OceanEcosystemeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinarybiologyGeographyEcologyArctic RegionsFossilsNorwayhigh-throughput sequencingBiological Sciencesbiology.organism_classificationHistory MedievalUnited Kingdom030104 developmental biologyGeographyAncient DNAArcticGadus morhuaViking AgeAtlantic codtrade
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Data from: Ancient DNA reveals the Arctic origin of Viking Age cod from Haithabu, Germany

2018

Knowledge of the range and chronology of historic trade and long-distance transport of natural resources is essential for determining the impacts of past human activities on marine environments. However, the specific biological sources of imported fauna are often difficult to identify, in particular if species have a wide spatial distribution and lack clear osteological or isotopic differentiation between populations. Here, we report that ancient fish-bone remains, despite being porous, brittle, and light, provide an excellent source of endogenous DNA (15–46%) of sufficient quality for whole-genome reconstruction. By comparing ancient sequence data to that of modern specimens, we determine …

medicine and health carechromosomal inversionMedicinefish boneLife sciencestrade
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